The hedgehogs commonly kept as pets in North America and UK, appear to be a mix of species, originally native to Africa. The term "African Pygmy Hedgehog" is a descriptive term (coined by breeders), rather than a true species name.

Their backs are covered with rows of short prickly spines and their bellies are covered with soft fur. When threatened, they roll in to a tight ball with just a mass of spines poking out.  When relaxed, the spines lay almost flat.  

 

They are considered primarily insectivores (insects make up the largest part of their natural diet).

African Pygmy Hedgehogs

 

 

About APH

  • Thanks to selective breeding, hedgehogs are now available in a huge array of color variations.
  • They are quite compact, reaching a size of around 5-8 inches in length.
  • Estimates of expected life span vary widely, anywhere from 3-8 years, although 4-6 years is probably most typical.

Self Anointing

Hedgehogs have a remarkable habit called "self-anointing" which can be somewhat startling the first time an owner sees it happening. Particular smells seem to send the hedgehog into a flurry contortions as it starts to salivate profusely and spread the saliva over its back. No one is entirely sure why hedgehogs do this and some seem more prone to it than others, but it is not a cause for concern.

Maintenance

Fairly low maintenance pets, and while they don't mind handling once used to it they don't really seem to "crave" human interaction.

Insectivores

They are considered primarily insectivores (insects make up the largest part of their natural diet).